Tuesday, June 21, 2022

Meet Nellie

 

When a genealogist moves into a 150-year-old home, you can bet they will turn their research skills towards the families that lived there before them. I have become good friends with the descendants of these families and call them my faux cousins. From time to time I will share a story here of My Faux Families.


Nellie Gilmore Henry 1871-1942

Meet Nellie Gilmore Henry. She hasn’t walked this earth since 1942, and didn’t grace this house beyond 1903. She was not my kin, and I don’t really know very much about her. But she lives on in my imagination and is a large part of the spirit of this house we love.

Nellie was the youngest child of John Lewis Henry and his wife Nancy Shain, the original owners of our home. She was born in October 1871. We know she was born in Meade County, but aren’t sure exactly where the family was living at the time. We have reason to believe this house was built in 1871, as a former long-time resident told us that a window in his room had that date engraved into the glass, but the window no longer exists.

What information does exist leads me to believe that the house was, at least, under construction during the census of 1870 and the family was living here on the property while building it – perhaps in another house that no longer exists. In July of 1870, when the census was taken, the nearest families are the same families who were here, at this location, in the 1880 census; one of them was Nellie’s maternal uncle, who had inherited the family farm; we know that John had purchased this property from his wife’s brother when he married. So although Nellie may not have been born IN this house, my gut tells me she was born on the property and moved into the house very shortly after her birth.

She grew up here, along with three sisters and a brother. Her siblings were about ages 6, 7, 11 and 12 when the family moved in. My imagination tries to place the family members in their respective bedrooms in the house: logically, with four bedrooms upstairs, the three older sisters might share the largest front bedroom which I now use as my craft and sewing room; David, as the only son, probably had his own room, likely the smaller one at the back of the house which now overlooks our lavender field. Although we of course have no way of knowing, it makes sense that Nellie’s parents would have chosen for themselves the large bedroom which connected to a small room that could have been used as Nellie’s nursery.

She learned to walk here, and then to run. Our grandkids love to run circles through the connected downstairs rooms, which all open to each other and to the large central hallway. I’m pretty sure theirs are not the first pounding footsteps and giggles to echo through this house. I wonder if Nellie’s mother worried constantly, as I do, about her child falling over the upstairs railing – which at 32” was fine for its era but definitely would not meet today’s code requirement of at least 36”. To my knowledge, although many small behinds have slid down this banister none have toppled over the top.

Nellie was the popular child of well-known, respected parents in the county, and appeared often in the social columns of the local, small-town papers. She and her siblings kept busy with parties, picnics and other outings, and as she got older she travelled often to Louisville, Owensboro and beyond for shopping and social events. Facebook may not have existed back then, but never underestimate the power of small-town journalism to document the little daily details of life – we know, for instance, that in April 1895, Nellie was sporting a sling as her shoulder had been dislocated by a kicking cow.

Nellie was married to her handsome sweetheart, William Floyd Roberts, in February 1897. Floyd was the son of a blacksmith who also ran the post office in nearby Irvington, and he worked there with his father.

According to local papers, the wedding was held here in the front parlor. It was at 3:00 in the afternoon on a February weekday. The curtains were drawn and the room filled with flowers and greenery. Light refreshments were served here, then the wedding party travelled to the nearby farm of Floyd’s grandfather, known as Sunnyslope, where his maiden aunts threw a lavish reception for them.

From the Breckinridge News, March 3 1897 account of Nellie's wedding. This is how I learned our house had a name.

After the wedding, the couple briefly lived with the priest at Mt. Merino Catholic Church (just over the hills behind Fairview) and kept house for him before buying their own farm in the nearby town of Guston. In July of 1898, Nellie and her daughter Katherine "took ill with malaria and chills” and was sick for several months. In November, pregnant and visiting her parents here at Fairview, she became too ill to travel back to her own farm. Her daughter Mary Nancy was born here in February 1899. There may have been other babies born here, but this one has been confirmed and the event lives on in my imagination – I picture it in our pretty little back guest room, with mother Nancy in attendance and possibly her older sisters as well.

Nellie has left her mark on this house in more ways than one. Hanging above the desk in my study is the lone surviving original window, no longer functioning except in an inspirational way, for there are messages from the past etched into it. First is Nellie’s signature:  “Nellie Henry, March 18, 1891” – which is perplexing, because Nellie would have been 20 and plenty old enough to expect her mother’s wrath when her scratches were discovered. But Nellie wasn’t alone; the initials “RWH, April 5 1891” are right below Nellie’s name, and we haven’t figured out who this is. It could be her sister Rhoda, but her middle initial was F and she had been married for 10 years by this time. And another mystery inscription: “Robert left May 31, 1897 for Denver, Colorado”. After wondering and searching for clues for years, I very recently discovered a newspaper clipping about a local boy, Robert Moreman, who arrived in Denver in July 1897. But I have no clue why someone in this family was moved enough by his departure to carve it into the window glass – all the girls in the family were married. Perhaps he was just a childhood friend. 

Original window with inscriptions. This actually shows the shadow of the inscriptions on the wall behind the window, which is much easier to read.

Shortly after moving into this house I began to research its history, and connected through Ancestry.com to living family members descended from John Lewis and Nancy (Shain) Henry. We have become friends over the years and share our love of genealogy and history in general, and this house in particular. They don’t live in the area and weren’t aware of the house, but have since become regular visitors. On their first visit, they brought me an amazing gift: a houseplant, a Christmas cactus, taken from cuttings of a plant that was grown by Nellie herself. I have a very bad track record with houseplants, but have managed to keep this one alive and after a few years it finally began to bloom; every time I look at it I think of Nellie and hope she is pleased. 

Nellie was an old woman when the older members of this family knew her, known affectionately as Fat Mammy. She and her family left Meade County in the late 1920's to be near their grown children in Marion County, Indiana. Nell passed away at age 72 in 1942. But I am a genealogist, and we like to believe that as long as we tell their stories they live on - so, meet Nellie.

Nell "Fat Mammy" and Floyd Roberts


Monday, June 20, 2022

Nantucket Connections

 "Suddenly all my ancestors are behind me. Be still, they say. 
Watch and listen. You are the result of the love of thousands." - Linda Hogan



Most of us know Nantucket as the picturesque little island off the coast of Massachusetts – a short ferry ride from Cape Cod or Martha’s Vineyard and a popular vacation destination. But many are not familiar with the island’s rich history of whalers, Native Americans, shipbuilders and Quakers.

Nantucket’s earliest inhabitants were the Wampanoag Nation, which had as many as 40,000 people across 67 villages along the East Coast, about 3,000 of them living on Nantucket, when European colonization reached the island. In 1641 Thomas Mayhew, an English-born merchant, secured Martha’s Vineyard, Nantucket and the Elizabeth Islands as a colony. He later sold an interest in Nantucket to nine other purchasers but reserved 1/10th of an interest for himself.  These ten men were Thomas Mayhew Sr., Tristram Coffin Sr., Peter Coffin, Thomas Macy, Richard Swain, John Swain Sr. (son of Richard), Thomas Barnard, Christopher Hussey, Stephen Greenleaf, William Pile.

Each of those 10 owners was allowed to invite one partner; those partners were Tristram Coffin, Jr. and James Coffin (both sons of Tristram Coffin, Sr.), John Smith, Robert Pike, Thomas Look, Robert Barnard (brother of Thomas Barnard), Edward Starbuck, Thomas Coleman, John Bishop, Thomas Mayhew, Jr. (son of Thomas Mayhew, Sr.) Together with the 10 purchasers, they make up the 20 Original Proprietors.

 As a new genealogist, I had no idea that my mother’s family had roots buried deep in that sandy soil, and each new connection was another piece of buried treasure.

My mom’s mother was a Myrick, and as far as my mom knew they were from Louisville, KY. I began my research back in 1995, and by simply looking over census returns, eventually discovered that my 2nd great-grandfather, Thomas Packham Myrick, was born in Massachusetts and his wife, Margaret Frances “Fanny” Murphy, in Indiana. I found them first in the 1880 census in Louisville, and as their oldest listed children were born in Indiana, turned my search there. Once I broadened my search outside the Louisville area, facts began to pour in and I soon found their marriage records in 1841 in Jefferson County, IN

The 1850 Census from Jefferson County, IN marked Thomas’ birthplace as Nantucket – a lucky break, as every other entry on the page names only the state – and my research veered in an entirely new, unexpected direction.

Thomas descended from a long line of Myricks who began their American chapter in 1636, when four brothers immigrated from Wales to the Colonies. Thomas’ line was from the brother James, who settled in Newbury and whose grandsons Isaac and Andrew moved to Nantucket in the early 1700’s. Each married a Pinkham sister – Andrew to Jedidah Pinkham and Isaac to Deborah Pinkham. With these two marriages, my family's web of Nantucket ties exploded. 

It has been said that if you are related to one of the Original Proprietors, you are related to all of them. My research seems to be proving this to be true. Through my original Nantucket ancestor, Captain Isaac Mirick (there are several spelling variations of the Myrick name), I have thus far established connections to 15 of the 20 Original Proprietors. I am directly descended from Tristram Coffin, Sr. (my 9th Great-Grandfather), his son James Coffin (my 8th Great-grandfather) and Thomas Barnard (also a 9th Great-Grandfather). Through various marriages, I am also related to Peter Coffin, Thomas Macy, Richard and John Swain, Christopher Hussey, Stephen Greenleaf, Thomas Mayhew Sr. and Jr., Tristram Coffin Jr., Robert Barnard, Edward Starbuck and Thomas Coleman.

Many of my Nantucket relatives have fascinating stories and have become some of my favorite ancestors. I will link their stories here as they are completed.

 

Sunday, June 12, 2022

Finding Delilah (Delilah Hammon Revel c. 1790-?)

 "Suddenly all my ancestors are behind me. Be still, they say. 
Watch and listen. You are the result of the love of thousands." - Linda Hogan

It certainly looks official - but this marriage license was a sham, known by everyone except the bride.

It’s funny that the first blog post on my “family research blog” is someone that isn’t actually one of my own family members, but I find her story so intriguing that I wanted to share it. Delilah ended up on my family tree because I can’t say “no” to extended family members – you never know what information you will find for a sibling or in-law that may help you in your own direct ancestor’s search, so I add, and add, and add. Especially if they have a good story, which Delilah definitely does.

According to Ancestry, Delilah is technically “the wife of the husband of the wife of my 5th great grandfather”. This isn’t as confusing as it sounds.  My 5th great-grandfather, David Pridgen, died in 1814, leaving his widow, Pinkey L. Pridgen (his 3rd wife), many adult children and daughter, Polly Harriett Pridgen, born shortly before his death. As was the custom with minor children, Polly was assigned a guardian.  Although an exact marriage date has not yet been found, clues in David’s lengthy probate file suggest that sometime around 1820, the widow Pinkey married her daughter’s guardian, Nicholas Lewis.

Polly unfortunately died while still in her teens in February of 1831, and while no records have yet been found, there is no mention of her mother Pinkey in the probate file, so it’s likely that Pinkey herself had died; Nicholas appears on the 1830 census along with a “free white woman aged 30-39” and it’s reasonable to assume this is Pinkey, so I believe she died very shortly before her daughter.

Nicholas may or may not have been a bereaved husband and stepfather, but he quickly moved on. And this brings us, finally, to Delilah.

Delilah was born about 1790 in North Carolina, to Shadrack Hammons, a free man of color, and his wife, Susannah Delilah Carter. Delilah married Humphrey Revel, who was also a free man of color, on 28 Dec 1811 in Edgecombe County, and they had two sons, William and Elijah. Humphrey died in November 1831 (apparently a bad year for my family) in Nash County, NC, leaving a will in which he left three slaves and other property to his widow Delilah, but much of her property was “loaned” to her during her widowhood – meaning if she remarried, she would lose it and it would likely go to her two sons.

Enter Nicholas. Now a free man, he quickly set his sights on Delilah and her new inheritance and began to court her. In February 1832, Delilah petitioned the court to appoint a committee to assess her estate, claiming that Humphrey didn’t leave her enough to live on and that she would be better off with a dower in lieu of what he has specified for her. I strongly suspect that this was Nicholas’s idea. The court agreed, and Delilah was awarded her dower.

Nicholas continued to court her, although Delilah resisted – she later claimed that although she was in love with him, she believed that because she was a free woman of color and he was white, it would cause social problems and stress their marriage. He persisted, and on 21 Sep 1832, they were married – not in Nash County, where they both lived, but in Edgecombe County.

It turns out Delilah was right, but not for the reasons she imagined: Delilah was unaware that a law passed in North Carolina in 1830 made interracial marriage illegal. Nicholas was aware of it though, and it appears likely that he made arrangements with (bribed) a justice of the peace outside of their own county to perform a sham ceremony.

At the time of their supposed marriage, all of Delilah’s property was still in the hands of her husband’s executor, who refused to divide up the estate’s slaves unless Nicholas provided him with a security bond (he surely knew the marriage was illegal). Almost immediately after the wedding, on 1 Nov 1832, Delilah signed a deed of conveyance, signing her entire estate over to Nicholas for $10.00, “for and in consideration of the natural love and affection which I have” for him. Within 10 or 12 days of receiving this deed, Nicholas filed a petition in the court to divide them. On January 2, 1833, they were divided into three lots: one to Nicholas “in right of Delilah Revel”, one to Humphrey’s son William, and one to his son Elijah. Nicholas’s lot included the slaves Frank, Phyllis, Dinah, Warren and Judy and was valued at $1,060. Nicholas promptly arranged to swap his own slave Frank for William Revel’s Tom, and promptly took all of them, and Delilah, to Thomas County, GA – but not before selling 101 acres of land from Delilah’s dower.

We don’t know much about their time in Georgia (yet), but we do know that by 16 Dec 1834, Delilah was back in Nash County, NC and had filed a Bill of Complaint in Equity Court there against Nicholas Lewis and others. She minces no words and calls Nicholas “an unprincipled adventurer after property, and somewhat embarrassed in his circumstances”. She believed that he knew the marriage was a “perfect nullity” and intended all along to get control of her property.  She stated that she learned that she was never lawfully married and that she was still a single woman utterly deprived of the control of her entire estate, and that if she stayed with Nicholas in order to enjoy her property she would be in a state of legal adultery and would have no prospects but violence to her person and destruction to her happiness.  She asked that he be required to pay her $2,600 and the court scheduled her complaint to be heard in the March Term of 1835, but I have yet to find these records.

Meanwhile, back in Georgia, I found very confusing records. In October 1834 (two months before Delilah’s complaint in the North Carolina court), a probate case was recorded in Thomas County for Nicholas Lewis, deceased – including an estate inventory that included slaves matching the names and descriptions of those belonging to Delilah. Most of the estate was sold on October 10, 1835, while the slaves Tom and Warren were sold on February 7, 1836, to a Shadrach Vickery.

However, on 2 May 1835, in the same county (Thomas) in Georgia, an indenture was made between the supposedly dead Nicholas Lewis and a Benjamin Screws, both of Nash County, NC, stating that Nicholas had sold the slaves Dinah, Tom, Warren, Julia and Phillis, who were now in the possession of a Mark Strickland in the Territory of Florida, for the sum of one dollar. It states that Nicholas is justly indebted to Delilah Revel for $1,030 due 25 December 1835, and that a George Cooper is bound as his security; if Nicholas fails to pay the $1030 by the above date, Benjamin Screws shall proceed to obtain possession of the said slaves and sell them to the highest bidder for cash (assuming it was to be used to pay Delilah what was owed her).

And because this simply isn’t confusing enough, I found an entry on the US Register of Convicts in Georgia, dated 4 Mar 1835, of one William M.C. Lewis, age 35 and born in North Carolina, taken into the Morgan County, GA prison for the crime of Stealing Negroes. I don’t know if this is our Nicholas Lewis (the age and birthplace match, and while I have seen his name with the middle initial “C”, William is new – possibly an error or an alias), but Ancestry seems to think it is him as this document keeps popping up in my searches for him, so it may be worth following the trail.

I have seen references to Delilah in several books, as an example of a free person of color taking a case to court and winning against a white person, so I assume Delilah was awarded her money by the court (still searching for those documents). However, whether she ever received the money is in doubt, since it appears Nicholas either died or faked his death before paying her.  Delilah does appear in the 1850 census in Cleveland County, NC – using her prior married name of Delilah Revel, age 57, listed as Mulatto, living with her son Elijah and his family. I’ve lost her trail after that and I’m still following hints. I really want to think that this strong, brave woman who described herself in her court document as a “free woman of color within the fourth degree (meaning one-eighth white)”, recognizing her lower social status and yet refusing to let an unscrupulous white man trample on her rights – received justice and was able to live out her life in some peace and comfort. I will continue searching for clues to find out just what happened to both her and to Nicholas Lewis.